Seoul is the vibrant capital and largest metropolis of South Korea, a city where ancient traditions harmoniously coexist with futuristic innovation. It serves as the nation’s cultural, economic, and political heart, boasting an intricate blend of historical sites like royal palaces alongside cutting-edge technology and a bustling, world-renowned entertainment industry. The city is defined by its position on the Han River, surrounded by mountains, and is a testament to South Korea’s rapid post-war economic growth and dynamic present.

A driving force in the city’s unique identity is its ability to blend history with modernity. Visitors can explore five ancient royal palaces from the Joseon Dynasty, while also experiencing a 24-hour city known for its high-speed internet, diverse shopping, and influential K-pop and technology sectors. As the population center for over half of South Korea’s residents, Seoul is a hub of cultural energy and sophisticated infrastructure, with an efficient subway system and a growing multicultural influence, offering a truly unique experience for both locals and tourists.

Republic of Korea

The Republic of Korea, or South Korea, is a highly developed country in East Asia that occupies the southern half of the Korean Peninsula. Following the Korean War (1950–1953), which left the country devastated, South Korea achieved remarkable economic growth, now famously known as the “Miracle on the Han River.” Today, it is a global leader in technology, with major conglomerates like Samsung and Hyundai driving its economy.

Much of the country is mountainous, though the population is highly concentrated in urban areas, with nearly half of its 52 million residents living in the Seoul metropolitan area alone.

South Korean culture is a unique mix of ancient tradition, influenced by Confucianism and Buddhism, and dynamic, modern innovation. This blend is evident everywhere, from the ancient royal palaces that stand alongside Seoul’s futuristic skyscrapers to the deep respect for elders that exists alongside the global phenomenon of the “Korean Wave” (or Hallyu). This cultural boom, driven by the popularity of K-pop music, TV dramas, and cinema, has given the country an influential presence on the world stage.

The nation’s history, marked by division and a rapid rise to prosperity, continues to shape its identity, emphasizing a strong sense of national pride and a resilience that is respected worldwide.